If you’re an investor or a trader, you probably know that corporate earnings are important. But many people don’t fully understand what corporate earnings are and how they work.
Corporate earnings are the amount of money a public company makes during a specific period of time. They are calculated on a quarterly basis and can have a large impact on the stock market. They are also used by government agencies to calculate economic growth.
A good set of earnings can send a stock’s price skyrocketing, drawing in more traders who want to get in on the momentum. But a bad set of earnings can cause a stock to plummet, as traders sell to cut their losses. Whether you’re an investor or just watching the markets, it’s essential to understand the difference between revenue growth and earnings per share (EPS) to make better informed trading and investing decisions.
Revenue Growth Doesn’t Always Indicate Business Success
The most common misconception about corporate earnings is that revenue growth automatically indicates business success. However, the truth is that revenue growth can be misleading if expenses rise without commensurate revenue increases. Also, one-time gains or losses can temporarily inflate or deflate earnings results. To avoid this, it’s helpful to look at adjusted earnings, which remove these one-time items.
Earnings are the result of a company’s revenue minus its expenses. They are an important metric for both investors and the economy because they encourage companies to invest more in their businesses, which in turn stimulates more spending throughout the economy. Additionally, earnings are the basis for central bank policy, such as determining interest rates and how much money circulates in a country’s financial system.